Super Austenitic Stainless Steel

The "6-Moly" & "7-Moly" Specialists (254 SMO / 654 SMO / AL-6XN) – Exotic Metals LLP

Super Austenitic Stainless Steel Grades

  1. 254 SMO (UNS S31254): The industrial standard for 6% Molybdenum alloys. It offers superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in seawater and pulp bleaching plants
  2. AL-6XN (UNS N08367): A 6-moly alloy with higher nickel content (24%) than 254 SMO, providing enhanced resistance to chloride stress-corrosion cracking (SCC)
  3. 654 SMO (UNS S32654): The "7-Moly" super-austenitic. It is the most corrosion-resistant stainless steel in the world, often outperforming Nickel Alloy 625 in high-chloride, high-temperature settings

Mechanical Properties (Solution Annealed)

Grade Tensile Strength Yield Strength PREN Value
254 SMO ≥ 650 MPa ≥ 300 MPa 42–44
AL-6XN ≥ 750 MPa ≥ 380 MPa 46–48
654 SMO ≥ 750 MPa ≥ 430 MPa 55–57

Chemical & Process Grades (904L / Alloy 926)

High-Alloy Austenitic Grades

  1. 904L (UNS N08904): A high-alloy austenitic steel with added Copper, designed specifically for resistance to sulfuric acid across a wide range of concentrations
  2. Alloy 926 (UNS N08926): An upgraded version of 904L. By increasing the Molybdenum to 6.5% and adding Nitrogen, it provides significantly higher pitting resistance and mechanical strength than standard 904L

High-Temperature Specialist (253 MA)

253 MA (UNS S30815)

  1. Unlike the "SMO" grades which focus on aqueous corrosion, 253 MA is a lean heat-resistant grade
  2. Key Feature: It utilizes Rare Earth Metals (REM) and Nitrogen to provide excellent oxidation resistance up to 1150°C
  3. Comparison: It offers high creep strength, often doubling the performance of Grade 310 at temperatures above 850°C, but at a lower nickel cost

Product Forms & Technical Standards

  1. Piping: Seamless and Welded (ASTM A312 / A269 / A249)
  2. Fittings: Flanges (ASTM A182 F44 / F47), Elbows, Tees, and Reducers
  3. Flat Products: Sheets and Plates (ASTM A240) from 0.5mm to 50mm
  4. Long Products: Round Bars (ASTM A276 / A479) and high-strength fasteners

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Weight Chart: Super Austenitic Round Bar (Theoretical kg/m)

Diameter 904L (Density 7.95) SMO 254 (Density 8.0) AL-6XN (Density 8.06)
12 mm 0.89 0.90 0.91
25 mm 3.90 3.93 3.96
50 mm 15.60 15.71 15.82
100 mm 62.40 62.83 63.30